This year’s Loy Krathong festival occurs under the 12th full moon in the Thai lunar calendar, during the 26th – 29th November.

**See the bottom of the blog for a full schedule listing of events happening during Loy Krathong in Chiang Mai**

During the Day:

1) Make your own Krathong

Learn how to make your own Krathong at the Chiang Mai Culture and Arts Museum

Each day during the festival at the Chiang Mai City and Art Culture Museum, demonstrations will be taking place teaching you how to make a traditional floating Krathong in the Lanna tradition, which you can then float in the river during the evening celebations. The demonstrations are free of charge and will run from the 27th – 29th November.

2) Enjoy walking around the Old City, taking in all the Decorations and Banana Leaves!

Lantern display at Three Kings Monument in Chiang Mai

During the Loy Krathong festival it is a tradition to decorate the front doors of temples and private houses. Decorations consists of paper lanterns or Kom they are hung anywhere possible along with arched banana stems and tiny terracotta nightlights, which are lit up during the evening.

3) Hot Air Balloon Contests at Lok Molee Temple

Lok Molee during the day in Chiang Mai, North Thailand

One of Chiang Mai’s most beautiful temples, dating back to 1527, Lok Molee Temple will be holding daily hot air balloon contests along with many other religious ceremonies. Definitely worth checking out during the day time. Located on the Northern side of the old city moat, on Maneenoporat Rd.

4) View Sport Competitions on the Ping River (at the White Chedi)

Rowing on the Mae Ping river in Chiang Mai

Throughout the the day, during the festival, there will be sporting competitions on the Ping River, next to the American consulate. The activities will include diving, rafting and rowing.

During the Night:

5) Get up High and Enjoy the View

The skyline above the Mae Ping River during Loy Krathong in Chiang Mai

During the festival, to truly take in the splendour of the festival at night, it is recommended that you find a restaurant or hotel that has a good view of the skyline at night. The sky will be filled with fireworks and glowing fire lanterns Kom Loys floating up into the heavens above.

Suggested viewing places are as follows:

• The restaurant on the top floor of the Pornping Hotel, alongside the river.
• Galare Restaurant, base of Doi Suthep Mountain
• View points en route to Doi Suthep Temple
• Palaad Tawanron, located on Doi Suthep Mountain, behind the University and City Zoo. Reservations will be needed during the festival.

6) Float your Krathong on the River.. Beware of the Fireworks!

The Mae Ping river filled with Krathongs

Floating a Krathong on the river is a tradition that Thais take a lot of pride in, decorating them with candles, incense sticks and flowers. There are various places to launch your krathong along the Mae Ping river. For those who enjoy pyrotechnics, Narrawat Bridge is a great location to float your Krathong, where you will be joined by many other ‘merry’ festival revellers, whom will no doubt be letting off fireworks at random! (Not for the faint hearted.)

If you would prefer a quieter setting to launch your Krathong then head South from the bridge along Charoen Prathet Road to Chai Mongkhol temple, where you can release your Krathong in a peaceful serene setting as the temple has its own purpose built launch site alongside the river.

7) See Magical Lights at Pan Tao Temple

Candle ceremony at Pan Dao Temple in Chiang Mai

On the night of the Full Moon, (28th Nov) witness thousands of candles being lit up around the temple’s pond. This ceremony is unique and can only be observed at this temple.

8) Watch a Terrific Firework Display.

Fireworks over the Mae Ping river

An organised firework display will take place alongside the river each night during the 28th – 29th November between 8pm – midnight.

9) Dine at a Riverside Restaurant

The Good View restaurant is a popular dining spot during the Loy Krathong festival in Chiang Mai

Enjoy dinner by the Mae Ping River and be treated to a feast of the senses as you are mesmerized by fireworks in the sky, Krathongs in the river and a wonderful meal on your plate! Some suggested dining spots are as follows:

• River Side Bar and Restaurant
• Deck 1
• The Brasserie
• Good view
• The River Market

10) Last but not least, let off your own Lantern (Kom Loy)

Releasing a sky lantern during Loy Krathong in Chiang Mai

You can’t come to the Loy Krathong festival in Chiang Mai and not let off one of your own lanterns. You will easily find them being sold along roadsides and in shop houses. There are many shapes and sizes and prices range from 30 – 100baht. Once in a safe and open space, you light the wick at the bottom of the lantern and hold until you feel the lantern start to lift, just like a hot air balloon!

Full scheduling for the Loy Krathong Festival in Chiang Mai can be found below have fun and stay safe.

Nighttime Activities

Nov. 26, 2012 – Lantern Parade from Thapae Gate to Pantip Plaza from 19.00-22.00

Nov. 27, 2012 – Small Krathong parade and contest (float along the ping river) from Thapae Gate to Chiang Mai Municipality Office (at the bank of Mae Ping River) from 19.00-23.00

Nov. 27, 2012 – Yee Peng Kids Contest at Thapae Gate from 19.00-24.00

Nov. 27-28, 2012 – Miss & Mr. Yee Peng Contest at Thapae Gate from 18.00-24.00

Nov. 27-29, 2012 – Music and cultural performances show at beside the Nawarat Bridge from 18.00-24.00

Nov. 28, 2012 Grand Krathong Procession and Contest from Thapae Gate to Chiang Mai Municipality Office (at the bank of Mae Ping River) from 18.00-24.00

Nov. 28-29, 2012 Fireworks show Float in the Mae Ping River from 20.00-24.00

Nov. 28-29, 2012 – Release Krathong Sai Lanna to the Ping River at in front of Chiang Mai Municipality Office (at the bank of Mae Ping River) from 19.00-21.00

Daytime Activities

Nov. 28, 2012 – Lantern and Giant Lantern Contest at Chiang Mai Municipality Office (at the bank of Mae Ping River) from 09.00-12.00

Nov. 28, 2012 – Krathong Making Contest at Chiang Mai Municipality Office (at the bank of Mae Ping River) from 09.00-17.0

Traveling alone can be an exhilarating experience.

 Going travelling or on holiday is always a thrilling experience whether it’s a long haul or short break, for relaxation or discovery.

Solo travel allows you to experience things at your own pace and of course see and do the things you want to do – you a free to wander….

 Most people travel in pairs or groups, however there is a rising number of solo and female travellers. Of course doing it alone can initially be intimidating, the prospect of months away from home daunting and lonely, yet it offers more opportunities for soul-searching, to make new likeminded friends, visit all the places you want to go and in your own time, and it is just as safe as going in a group. And there is no better place to begin your solo adventure than in Thailand.

 Thailand Anyone?

Thailand, the Land of Smiles, is a well known, welcoming and easy to travel ‘first stop’ for an independent traveller. It has a well developed infrastructure and has been visited by tourists for many years. With so many things to do and sights to see your schedule can be as busy (or not) as you like and with hundred of fellow tourists milling around, you are never alone for long.

Staying Safe:

Safety whilst traveling alone is a solo traveler’s main concern, but in Thailand you can always count on meeting like minded travelers and of course friendly locals.

As with any location or any type of travelling you one must be prepared, use common sense and most importantly, trust your instincts. Here are 5 safety tips:

1)    Make copies of your important documents

2)    Respect the local laws and customs

3)    Avoid dark streets late at night

4)    Keep friends and family back home informed of your whereabouts and plans

5)    Research well into your destination, activities and confirm prices/routes etc. before you agree to anything

With Thailand’s community spirit if you do get into trouble locals will help you: once I was separated from my friend. After half an hour of aimless wandering (when I should have stayed put), I heard my name shouted and found one of three search parties organised by my friend to help him find me.

Feeling Lonely?

Go outside! Travelling solo does not mean you have to be alone. In tourist sites like Chiang Mai, there are many cafés, tour groups, meeting areas and forums for information and for travellers to meet. Whether or not you want to stay with them and for how long is up to you. If your very security aware, do some research and join a travellers or coach surfing site, start networking with people in or going to the same destination, and hook up with them over a few Chang’s if you  need a bit of company.

In Thailand It’s easy to meet new friends when you’re traveling on your own.

For further peace of mind, mingle with those of a similar age group or a couple.

Lone travel is the perfect opportunity to meet new people. A friendship struck up in the jungles of Chiang Mai or a boat around the Golden Triangle could lead to friendships spanning the years and continents, shared memories and new adventures. Whereas on a more sneaky level, making friends enables access to activities out of reach for an independent traveller.

Too Expensive?

Although not super cheap, Thailand still offers great value for money – whether it’s budget or boutique you will find rooms in Thailand that are half the price of what you would pay for them in your native country.

Thailand is cheap. Rooms and delicious (Thai and Western) food are abundant and inexpensive. It is up to you whether you check into a bargain dorm room or beach bungalow, or if craving the activity, bustle and company of a hostel yet the solitude of a quiet night, you can get a private room.

You will never go hungry in Thailand

Booking a tour or a tour guide also ensures you have company and are safe, but it also means that you get local expertise, someone to take your photo and incentive to be more active. When travelling with others, they can motivate/nag you to get moving and climb that mountain at dawn!

The Best Bit:

There are no obligations, concessions or compromises. No ‘umming and ahhing’, you sleep, eat, travel and meet when, what and who you want. You are independent, completely free and in Thailand!

Independent travel can be exciting and of course adventurous

Conquering the ‘Crazy Horse Buttress’ in Chiang Mai, North Thailand

What is Adventure Travel?

Originating in the early 1950’s – arguably since time began: Alexander the Great, Columbus, Marco Polo – adventure travel is the exciting way to explore the world. Adventure tourism can be anything from home-stays to canoeing, hill-treks to caving, wine-tasting to learning to dive.  It can be a single activity or a full trip of mixed adventures – a holiday chockablock with activities which will test your abilities and open your eyes to some of the finer things in life.

Filling up the diary

Capture those adventurous travel experiences by writing a diary of your trip.

The adventures can be experienced as an individual, family or group; and it is not just for the young – or the young at heart – it is for any and everyone!

Adventure Travel in Thailand:

Adventure tourism in this wonderful country allows you to get up close and personal with the natural world and its cultures. Rather that just walking through a jungle straining to see the animals hidden in the tree tops, why not go zip-lining, feel the air on your face as you fly through the jungle with the Gibbons, enjoying panoramic views of lush green foliage, exotic flowers, racing time and testing your nerve?!

Not for those who suffer from vertigo!

For those looking for a gentler adventure, not wanting to hang suspended from a line in the midst of the jungle; there are many tamer options to tickle the travellers fancy, such as a leisurely stroll through one of Thailand’s beautiful reservations. Thailand offers jungles, uninhabited islands and underwater palaces; in Thailand your dream can come true. Whatever you want can be catered for by flexible specialists, in personalised activities or selection of tours to give you a quality, bespoke experience.

Take Chiang Mai, for those interested in culture or nature tours you can meet the elephants, such as at Baan Chang Elephant Park, which offers the unique opportunity to be a Mahout (elephant carer) for the day: from riding and feeding to washing the elephants you are introduced to every aspect of their world.

Become an ‘Elephant Mahout’ for the day

Discover real Thailand with a break in a home stay, a long trek past forgotten temples, into a hidden village where, in idyllic settings you can stay in stilted houses learn about the culture and experiences of different minorities, partake in community activities such as preparing and cooking traditional dishes or learn the steps to a folk dance: even join the ranks and help in the rice fields.

Of course it does not have to be all jungle or mountain based, surrounded by beautiful blue seas there is ample opportunity to get wet – learn to dive, sail on a glass bottomed boat and snorkel in the depths discovering striking, tropical fish, join the fisherman and catch your supper. In Chiang Mai, with its waterfalls, nature reserves and most importantly the Maetang River – you can get the heart pumping during some white water rafting or kayaking. There is even the option to take a hot air balloon ride and survey the world before your feet – anything is possible!

Experience Chiang Mai from a different perspective – up in the air on a hot air balloon ride!

After all these energetic once in a lifetime experiences, enjoy a few days relaxing or shopping in central Chiang Mais’ historic walled city, full of boutique and handicraft shops, night market, walking street and delightful cafes.

The famous Sunday walking street in Chiang Mai – get there early to avoid the big crowds

The best part of adventure tourism is that it is supported by the UN as an eco-friendly and sustainable method of travel, which gives back to the community as it requires local, thus stimulating local economic growth and incentivising local communities to protect their natural resources. Just ensure you research thoroughly for the best bargain and for responsible and reputable specialists. For yourself ensure that you know your limits. It’s like eating a chilli: don’t go for the Scorpion chilli (Trinidad Moruga Scorpion pepper) before you can handle a jalapeno!!

A couple and their guide – enjoying a trek in the Chiang Mai mountains

Whether it’s a 3 day grueling mountain scramble in a remote border region or a more gentle ½ day hike along a well trodden path, trekking in Chiang Mai is an activity that can be enjoyed by all most everyone.  A good fitness level is required, but you don’t need to be superhuman – I have trekked with 7 to 70 year olds.

Stunning mountain views – a common site when trekking in Chiang Mai

Being located in the mountainous north, Chiang Mai provides a plethora of stunning mountain-scapes and exotic fauna and flora to explore.

What are forests like in North Thailand?

The forests of Northern Thailand are not pristine virgin rainforest, over the last century the forests have been altered by human activities and, up until the 1989 logging ban, were heavily logged for their rich supply of teak trees. However, over the last two decades there has been an effort to protect and replant areas of forest as people have become more aware of the importance of protecting forests and how they play a crucial role in preventing flooding during the monsoonal months.

Forest types in Thailand range from evergreen forests, which you will encounter at altitudes above 1000 meters to the most common type of forest dry deciduous dipteracarp a forest type that drops its leaves in the dry season and so can look bare and unappealing, especially during the months of March and April – more on this later.

A tropical cloud forest in North Thailand.

One of the most spectacular forests to encounter in North Thailand is the tropical evergreen ‘cloud forest’. Characterized by ferns and mosses which provide sanctuary for small birds and a colorful array of orchids attached to the limbs of mighty trees. These forests are often described as the biological wonders of the world. Cloud forests extend between 23 degrees north latitude to 25 degrees south latitude at elevations between 1,500 and 3,000 meters above sea level. If you’re interested in trekking in a cloud forest then Thailand’s second highest mountain Doi Pha Hom Bok is the perfect place to do a  tour, as you ascend to the summit you trek through a beautiful section of cloud forest, the trip is a 2 night tour – and includes two nights in a Lahu village. For more details click here

Swimming in Waterfalls  

Cooling off in a tremendous waterfall

Whilst trekking through the forest of Northern Thailand it is more than likely that you will encounter at least one waterfall. Swimming in waterfalls is a great way to cool off and it is often the location where you will enjoy a picnic lunch break with your tour leader/guide. Some waterfalls do not permit swimming, due to dangerous currents or in respect to the local customs. Therefore, before taking the plunge, always ask your local guide if it’s okay to proceed. At all times wear a swimming costume.. nudity doesn’t go down well with Thais.

vivid insects and wildlife in the forests on North Thailand.

Wildlife:- if you’re hoping to see wild elephants and tigers then think again.. tigers and elephants are shy animals and can hear you coming from miles away. Although there have been sightings of such animals it is rare to see them as they are located in remote, inaccessible mountain regions. However, you are likely to see birds, butterflies, snakes and if you’re lucky monkeys.

Climate and the best time to go Trekking in Chiang Mai.

The climate in the North of Thailand is made up of roughly three seasons.

• Winter (November – February)
• Summer (March – April)
• Monsoon May – October)

The winter season is one of the most popular seasons to visit Chiang Mai, the temperatures average 28 degrees C in the day and can drop down as low as 10  degrees C at night. There is little rainfall and the sun shines most days. It is also a great time to see the forest in bloom as many flowers and trees are showing off their stunning winter colours. Bird watching at this time of year is also excellent as many migratory birds arrive in North Thailand to escape the harsh winters in the Northern hemisphere.  Doi Angkhang Nature Resort is great places to enjoy such bird watching as well as take in amazing mountain scenery.

The Monsoon season can be a great time to go trekking as the forests are literally ‘alive’ everything is growing and the sound of bird call is a lot stronger. You are also more likely to see snakes. Apparently the cobra-mating season is in August! You are also more likely to slip and slide as trails become wet and boggy. Good walking shoes and a lightweight poncho are essential as is a spare pair of clothing. If you are considering travelling to Chiang Mai during the monsoon rainfall can be lighter between May to July where as August and September are the months when rainfall is at it’s highest, making trekking more challenging, but still possible. Waterfalls are also at their peak during this period, making for an impressive photo shoot and extraordinary power-shower!

About to embark on a trek during the wet season – ponchos are an essential travel item.

During the Summer season it is still possible to go trekking, in fact one bonus is that the cooler mountain tops provide a respite from the scorching plains and valleys where temperatures average 40 degrees C during the day. But, overall, the summer season is when the forests surrounding Chiang Mai are not looking at there best. Forests look noticeably dry and lifeless, due to the loss of leaves. Also the seasonal burning that happens at this time of year can mean that your trail is scorched and burnt out by fire. Waterfalls and rivers are low and in some places completely dried up.

Visiting and staying in hill tribe villages

hill tribe children in a village in North Thailand

During your trek it is more than likely that you will visit and even stay the night at a hill tribe/mountain village. Depending on the type of tour you have booked this can either be a unique and memorable experience or for some an experience of feeling like you are only there to buy tourist souvenirs and stare at the local village people, without having any engagement or involvement with them on a personal level. If you are after a genuine hill tribe experience OrientXplorer lists some great tours that take you far away from the tourist crowds, where the emphasis is on cultural engagement and experiencing traditional village life in the mountains.

When you are in the villages it is important to respect their way of life, pictures can be taken, but always ask before snapping a shot. Sleeping conditions are often basic; simple matrasses in a bamboo hut with shared bathroom facilities. Always ask the tour operator or agency if mosquito nets are provided, as some villages do not have them so you may need to pack your own.

An image that is synonymous with Northern Thailand is the ‘Long Neck women’ these tourists attractions are best avoided as they are mostly makeshift villages set up for you to come and stare at these people, there is nothing authentic about it and you are usually asked to pay a high entrance fee, of which hardly anything goes to the ladies themselves.

 Tips for trekking in Chiang Mai;

• Bring warm clothing for the evenings as it can get cool in the mountains; a simple fleece and a pair of warm trousers are fine.
• Light wearing clothing for the day – shorts and t-shirts are fine, but I always prefer long sleeved shirts and trousers to protect against insect bites when trekking.
• Make sure you use a mosquito repellent and bring it a long on the trek. Tiger balm is a great reliever for insect bites, you can pick it up in many pharmacies in Thailand, much cheaper than you pay in your native country.
• Good walking shoes/boots/trainers are recommended especially during the monsoon season as well as a lightweight poncho and at least one spare pair of clothes.
• Bring some small gifts for the villages. Ask your tour operator before embarking on the trek if there is anything that you can bring to give to the villages; ropes, pens and writing books and of course sweets go down well.
• Ask your guide to fashion you out a walking stick from bamboo, you’ll be surprised at how helpful it will be, especially when descending steep slopes and crossing rivers!
• And last but not least a good sense of humour and be open to new and unexpected experiences!

There really is so much in Chiang Mai for people seeking healthier ways of living that this is the first part of a series of articles that will only scratch the surface in terms of the healthy range of activities. Personally, I found Mr Alex and Ms Oppy of Orient Xplorer to have a wealth of knowledge about healthy facilities and tours in the region. Their east meets west connection opens doors to well being and herbal steam saunas in the jungle that are not always obvious to casual observer.

Enjoying reflexology foot massage after a swim in the hot springs..

Just some of what is available in the Chiang Mai region (where you can get your daily dose of vitamin D thru sunshine just about every day!):

• Vegan and vegetarian restaurants in abundance all over the city from gourmet thru to raw vegan, organic, even budget meals where you do your own dishes! etc. A really diverse range of foods are available to feed the temple that is your body.
• Sublime secluded rainforest locations for attending or establishing health retreats such as yoga camps. There are also many experts and gurus in the region with ongoing clinics such as Mantak Chia.
• A plethora of herbal rainforest medicine in the Theravada tradition that can be infused by sauna, tea, food, massage oil, pills etc.
• Stay with monks and share their meditations, diet and knowledge at a monastery.
• Various hot spring bathing options within easy traveling distance.
• Wildlife projects and pristine natural environments that enable one to reunite with the natural world.
• A range of mainstream and alternative health treatments (from dentistry through to colonic irrigation) delivered with a smile and at levels of service, quality and price that is difficult to find in western economies.
• The ancient tradition of Thai massage (Nuad Thai) finds its apex in Chiang Mai with a range and depth of knowledge that I have found to be unparalleled elsewhere.
• Eastern and western holistic/sport activities such as yoga, meditation, mountain biking and trekking.

In the future, Nadarra Health (my natural health consultancy) will offer health retreats (from 1-3 days in length) in combination with Orient Xplorer and associated gurus and experts in the field of health nutrition. Raw foods, yoga, hi fruit diets, Thai partner yoga, herbal saunas and detoxification, jungle trekking, renewable energy, mediation and environmental philosophy are just some of the proposed ideas.

If you have a healthy retreat concept that you think would suit the Chiang Mai region then Alex and Op have a range of places that would suit your purpose sublimely. In particular, the architecturally designed Tree House Hideaway which is an architectural masterpiece of natural materials in a serene rainforest valley. Pictured below, the Treehouse is specifically made for groups and individuals seeking a meeting place that is not too far from Chiang Mai city.

‘Let Chiang Mai be thy medicine and thy medicine be Chiang Mai’ and your mind, body and spirit connection will be rejuvenated..

The healing properties of waterfalls in Chiang Mai

Escape to the mountains of Chiang Mai for peace and sanctuary

Chiang Mai's old city wall and surrounding moat

The mystical East blessed with soul warming sunshine and beaches stretching into the horizon, aquamarine and splashed with the colour of tropical fishes.  Dusty roads and long bus journeys juxtaposed against verdant green jungles and teetering mountains. Dawn rises and half blind treks in the darkness, long tail boat rides during floods. Getting off the beaten track to escape the hustle and bustle of development, tuk tuk’s and backpackers gawking at lady boys, to discover hill tribes and folk traditions. The Kingdom of Smiles with its beautiful woman in traditional dress, temples, gold leafed sleeping Buddha’s and naga’s leading up hundreds of stairs to a sacred monument.  This is the lure of Thailand.

But why Chiang Mai?

Often described as the ‘Rose of the North’, Chiang Mai was renown during the 14th   and 15^th centuries as the center of cultural and religious happenings. In contemporary times, this identification still rings true as Chiang Mai is enjoying rapid development as Thailand’s second and fifth largest city.

Buddhism Monks resting by waterfall Chiang Mai Thailand

Chiang Mai offers the traveler the chance to experience Thailand and Lanna’s  glorious history whilst visiting one of Thailand’s most beautiful cities. Nestled in the Himalayan foothills and only officially recognized as part of Siam in 1933, Chiang Mai is a city with an emerging boutique scene with specialty restaurants and hotels springing up alongside the traveler cafes, designer shops and market stalls enabling one to enjoy the relaxed ambience set within the ancient city wall and moat.

A Shopper’s Paradise

For those who enjoy shopping then Chiang Mai has something for everyone.

The handicraft villages of San Kam Paeng and Bo Sang, which sell a wide range of high quality products including; Silk, Wood Carvings, Gems and silver, Ceramics and Umbrellas – all of which can be purchased at very reasonable prices.

Warrorot Market(China Town) Chiang Mai’s oldest market is bursting with colour and local culture you could easily spend half a day here wandering around the eclectic streets, purchasing anything from fried insects to boutique women’s clothing and fine fabric outlets.

A typical scene at Warorot market (China Town) - Chiang Mai's oldest maket

As well as the handicraft and bohemian shopper, there is also modern shopping malls that cater for the shopper who seeks out the top global brands.

Weekend Walking Streets Chiang Mai is blessed with two weekly walking street markets in which roads are closed off to traffic and local street traders set up their pitch and sell their unique, often hand-made, wares to people passing by. The Saturday walking street takes place on Wulai Rd, just South of the old city and focuses mainly on silver products, however, there are also various other textiles and locally made products on offer.

Sunday walking street Chiang Mai - get there early to avoid the big crowds

The Sunday walking street is by far the biggest and most impressive of the two weekend markets, it takes place in the centre of the old city on Racahdamneurn Rd. The market is awash with sellers of all kinds of products, from local handicrafts, paintings, jewellery, clothing and accessories, there is something here for every shopper. The market is also full with foods stalls and of course people offering massage – the perfect antidote for tired and weary feet! The best places to eat is in the temples that are situated along the route of the maket, here you will find many local delicacies at amazingly low prices. Each dish averages around 1$US. As you would expect these markets are very popular, so it is recommended to get there early, before the crowds become too big. Start time for the walking street markets is around 5pm and goes on until 11pm.

As the ancient capital of the Lanna Kingdom (thousand rice fields) established in 1296 by King Phraya Mundai, Chiang Mai’s tumultuous past is etched into its walls and threaded into the architecture of its 300 temples, influenced by Sri Lanka, Burma and Lanna cultures. Yet simultaneously Chiang Mai has maintained its Lanna identity, which can be reflected in Khon Chiang Mai’s (people of Chiang Mai) innovative take on various festivals such as Loy Krathong, the Flower Festival and Songkran – to name just three!

Chiang Mai is a city with a rich tapestry blending culture, history and Thailand’s famous easy going nature and whereas places like Koh Phangan are famous for their full moon parties, Chiang Mai offers something completely different with its treasure trove of tradition. Chiang Mai is also perfectly located for unusual and unforgettable romantic trips, forays into the jungle or as a stepping stone into the depths of South East Asia.

 Why else should one go to Chiang Mai? The food! From street stalls to so-called ‘refined cuisine’ it is all delicious and deserves at least five tastings. Like elsewhere in Thailand, Khon Chiang Mai believe in harmony and balance in their food and so each dish is specially prepared to balance the sweet, sour, salty and creamy. One should try the Sai-ua (pickled pork sausage with chilies) or a more Burmese dish such as Gaeng Hang Lay (pork, tamarind and turmeric) rolling up lumps of sticky rice to dip into the sauce. For the sweet-toothed, the travelers staple of banana pancakes are not to be missed – served up with roti, banana’s, chocolate sauce and if you’re feeling really luxurious, cream. Delicious.

Geng Hang Lay curry is a traditional northern Thai curry dish, influenced by Burmese cuisine.

The main attraction of Chiang Mai is in the way that the city welcomes one into the fairytale world of indigenous cultures and forgotten ruins hidden in the depths of the jungles or balanced on the side of mountains. One of the most spectacular of these is the late 14^thcentury Lanna Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, a site deemed auspicious by ‘the white elephant’ and his monk Sumanathera who had dreamed of a relic. After finding a sacred bone, Sumanathera placed it on the elephant’s back and set him free in the jungle. The elephant circled the area three times, trumpeted and then died. Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep is 18km from the centre, 1073metres high and 300+ steps up and is one of the area’s many wonders.

A sculpture of the 'White Elephant' at Doi Suthep Temple

From Chiang Mai one can delve in to the history not just of Thailand, but of the East and also of the world with Chiang Mai being part of the Golden Triangle, its history of opium and heroin and its support of bandits, guerillas and official armies throughout various wars and battles. Chiang Mai is a place that anyone wanting to visit the real heart of Thailand should not miss.

As my colleague would say “You. Go Chiang Mai. Now’.

1)     Vaccinations:

If traveling to remote areas i.e borders and remote villages in the tropics, then a pre trip doctor appointment is always reccommeded.

Some vaccinations such as Rabies are quite costly and can be ignored if one is not going to susceptible areas. However vaccination courses, such as those for Malaria, Hepatitus and Cholera, are a must for the beach-comber and intrepid explorer alike. Vaccinations should also be supported by responsible behaviour – watch what you wear, do, drink and eat – try avoiding unwashed vegetables, unboiled water and salivating, wild dogs!

2)     Mosquito Repellent:

Nothing beats a good mosquito repellent. Personally, I don’t think any percentage of deet can succesfully deter these overly friendly insects. Mosquito’s can carry a multitude of tropical diseases such as the well known Malaria, Dengue Fever, Encephalitus and Yellow Fever. Thirty years ago, in the Philiphines, my father foolishly threw off his bedsheet and to this day suffers  reoccurances of Malaria. There is a huge variety of repellents – sprays, roll ons, stickers, plug tablets and incense spirals to name a few. Try them all and if sitting outside sit by incense coils.

Cover up, spray and if outdoors light some incense (natural products advised).

To deal with the post-bite itch, use Tiger Balm (or similar – its name varies) or an anti-pruritic. Thailand has many chemists which will sell all kinds of ointments, if its orange and gooey, it will work!

Tiger Balm, an essential travel accessory for travel to the tropics.

3)     Plastic and Bin Bags:

Bags have become an essential part of my packing. I just cannot get enough of them. Bags for clothes, washing, washing items, bags for everything and then a bin bag to put it all in. Not because I dislike the environment – it’s reusing!- but because of broken day-bags, dirty washing, mud covered shoes. The bin bag goes inside the backpack as extra protection in case it rains. And it will rain.

When it rains .... it pours!

4) A Good Book:

You will have a lot of spare time, be it on a beach, in the evening, on a bus or train and so a good book is essential. It needs to be good enough to read more than once, to be a conversation starter but not so good that you cannot bear to pass it on!

5) A Notepad:

Diary entries, letters, drawing, new vocabulary and plans. Without my notebook I would never have remembered a Vietnamese mountain border crossing that two Somersetian’s told me two months previous in Phonsovan, Laos. Nor would I have made it to San He, a small town outside of Hefei, China. After enjoying some fine street food I asked the chef where he recommended I visit. He wrote the name down in Chinese and the next day, after a few hours searching for the correct bus, I ended up wandering through rice terraces and bee hives alongside a meandering river. Talk to people and write their suggestions down. You never know when they might come in handy.

6)     Memory Stick:

In this modern day of high technology (hmm), digital camera’s, drop boxes, social networking sites, a memory stick/usb is very valuable, storing not only your pictures but also other useful information: flight details, travel insurance, UK bank account…

7)     Stout Footwear:

I bought mine in Bangkok in 2004 and despite resenting this extra expenditure, I now adore them and take them on every trip, in return they have done me proud. Even the most non-athletic of us end up climbing a mountain.

If you plan on trekking and "getting off the beaten track" a good pair of walking boot/shoes are recommended

8)     Medicine Kit:

Bring anti-diarrhea and anti-constipation tablets, as at some point nearly everyone comes down with the runs. As Thailand has everything, this kit can be made up on route, as you come across whatever ailments you do.

9)     String/Tape and Sewing Kit

In case you break something or fancy making something.

And finally,

10)   Thai Time/Open Mind:

Not so much an accesory as a concept! Thailand works in it’s own timescale with none of the Western 9-5 urgency. Thai time can be vexing especially if one is in a rush, but try not to get annoyed, afterall it gives you more time to take in the surroundings – who wants to sit on a crowded bus anyway?! If a bus is scheduled for 4pm do not expect it to be there or to leave on time, but be punctual yourself just in case and bring that book!

PACK LIGHT!

Your travelling, you do not want to be dragging around your entire life. Although the same two Somersetians were adament they had to take proper rolls of carpet with them – comfort over burden. I guess the floor can get a little hard.

 Inside my bag:

•       ‘The Harmony Silk Factory’ and ‘The Black Book’ > ‘Travels with Herodotus’ > ‘Life of Pi’
•       An outdated guide book on China (it has served me so well)
•       2 changes of clothes, a ‘nice dress’, stout footwear
•       A rainbow made of string for a lesson demo
•       A memory stick and broken camera
•       An Important Folder: tefl certificates, references, photocopies of passport, insurance and emergency contact detail
•  Tiger balm, incense, anti-itch creams and a JD tin full of random medicines
•   3 note books

This blog was written by Sasha HY, who is currently working in China for  ’First Leap’ as a foreign language instructor and freelance researcher into Chinese culture. She has travelled extensively throughout the Asian region and has a wealth of knowledge for independent and intrepid travel…

Whilst travelling through far-flung destinations, one often comes across couples. Whether meeting en route or setting off together, travelling with a partner is a revealing experience.

Romantic sunrises in exotic destinations.

Together you explore hidden lands, climb glorious vistas, laughingly wade through knee high rainwater, or sit united, concerned over a boat capsizing and missing connections. You will have days of walking as far apart as possible but within eyesight, even wishing for a change of company.

Taking the 'high road' in Northern Thailand.

Going away for an extended period tests individual and relationship boundaries. Together you will experience trials and tribulations that will measure compatibility, communication, increase mutual understanding and the ability to share. Everything! Space, clothes, thoughts, food, mosquito bites and most importantly, experiences.

Romantic Travel In North Thailand

North Thailand is a wonderful setting for couples. If you are ‘anti-social travellers’/prefer to veer away from typical tourism, to experience the land and each other, trips can be customised to cater to desires for more romatacism.

Romantic River Cruise

The province of Chiang Mai, completely different in scenery, activities and atmosphere to the popularised south, has a wide variety of locations ideal for couples in search of romance. A perfect example of this is OX’s Tharn Thong Mountain Lodge tours, a hidden jewel in a valley surrounded by a lush tropical forest complete with a rocky stream filtering down  to plantations and villages.

"A River Runs Through It" The fresh mountain river runs through the centre of the grounds at Tharn Thong Lodge

Traveling Northern Thailand with a partner enables the discovery of that which larger groups may find inaccessible. As a couple you can experience the unusual and beautiful, such as a night secluded under the stars or a secret getaway such as OX’s Tree House Hideaway, set in foot hills of the majestic Chiang Dao Mountain (Thailand’s third highest mountain). In this ‘City of the Stars’ you can gaze at tropical jungle and listen to sound of a mountain river, whilst sat on the Tree House’s spacious veranda. Local village tours are also offered as well as jungle trekking to local waterfalls. To soothe your aches and pains you can also treat you and your partner to a traditional Thai herbal sauna, using herbs collected from the local area. A stay here can be uniquely combined with other locations in Chiang Mai for a Honeymoon tour.

Resolving Disagreements:

Just like in the ‘real world’ there will be disagreements over accommodation and money, as well as who to make friends with, travel routes, activities, even arguments because it is too hot/wet, being ‘templed out’, or mosquitoes being bad bed partners.

Chedis and ancient ruins, a common site throughout S.E. Asia

Compromise Is Key!

It is important to have the trip and both of your needs discussed and prepared, as well as having a contingency plan. You could arrange independent days and vary activities. Reticence to do something often stems from anxiety, so be brave and experiment! Sensitivity and good humour will help to reassure and encourage – maintaining the choice of opting out. Travelling as a couple aids the expansion of personal and relational boundaries, enabling the realisation of new dreams.

Negativity falls to the wayside when indescribable moments arise such as a just caught sunrise atop a derelict temple, the tranquillity of a midnight swim in a waterfall, the adrenalin rush from white water rafting or zipliningthrough the top of a jungle canopy.  Once with little sleep we angrily stumbled into a village at 4am, to wake grouchy to the dawn chorus. With the sunlight pouring through the wooden slats and row suddenly forgotten, we

A typical North Thailand landscape

threw the blinds open to be greeted by the most glorious rice terraces, in a thousand shades of green, made even more special because we shared in its loveliness, making it just for us.

There is nothing like sharing with someone you love!

There is only one way to see if it will work, to gain wonderful memories, try new things and have amazing times, so take the plunge!

For more info about romance and honeymoon tours in North Thailand and to make a booking please email alex@orientxplorer.com

The Golden Triangle - where the borders of Laos, Myanmar and Thailand converge.

Hidden in Thailand’s topmost northern corner is the Golden Triangle, Saam Liam Thong Kham, a US bequeathed name describing the harvest of opium poppies between the mountains of four South Asian countries. Golden Triangle has been appropriated to portray the meeting place of Thailand, Laos and Burma . Amidst north Thailand’s beautiful mountains, rice terraces and temperate climes lay the relatively unknown Chiang Saen and Sop Ruak. Chiang Saen being one of Thailand’s oldest towns

Chiang Saen:

A sleepy back-water town perfect to escape Thailand’s pulsating cities or tourist and hawker packed beaches. Founded 1000+ years ago, for a brief stint it became the capital of the ‘Lanna’ Kingdom, before King Mangrai moved it further South to Chiang Rai and then later Chiang Mai.

Before King Mengrai, Lanna’s revitaliser, 700 years ago King Singhanuwat from Yunnan settled here, establishing a simple outpost. Within a century this developed into a self-contained kingdom – Haevan Nakorn Yang Chiaburi Sri Chiang Saen. History between these two kings has fallen into a dusk of feudal wars and natural catastrophes. King Rama I of Siam in 1804 rescued it from marauding armies through razing it to the ground. It was abandoned for a further century until Prince Chao Inta and settler’s descendents rebuilt it.

On the outskirts are many unspoilt temples, in varying stages of decay and restoration, dating from 1295. Fortifications merge with Buddhist structures, reflecting its troubled past with Khmer, Singhalese, Sukothai and Laotian influences, waiting to be discovered within the lush vegetation.

An excavated carving of the Buddha's head at Chiang Sean

Predating Lanna is Wat Phra Thaat Jom Gitti, which after 338 steps offers panoramic views of the stunning scenery. Nearby, Wat Phranon holds a magnificent limestone image of the Buddha’s head once gilded in gold leaf, buried for 1300 years.

Beyond crumbling city walls is Chiang Saen Lake. Legend has it the lake was once a village beside a swamp – inhabited by a colossal white eel that ate the villagers wildfowl. Tying a long fishing line to a goose’s back, the villagers successfully caught the eel and feasted, ignorant of its divinity. An angel visited the village, stopping to advise a widow who had not partaken of the banquet to stay inside. The widow heard great winds ravage the village but heeded the angel’s words. Come morning, the widow left her home to find the swamp and village had become a lake.

Chiang Sean Lake

With the subduing of armies and divine eels Chiang Saen is a wonderful place to visit to find something different in Thailand.

Sop Ruak:

What was once notorious for underground activities involving Shan armies, KMT supporters, Triads and other dark characters is Sop Ruak.

A stop-over to glimpse the lifestyles of peaceful riverside villages and float along the Mekong. Six miles from Chiang Saen, Sop Ruak is where the Ruak and Mekong rivers converge and forge a natural boundary. South of the Ruak is Thailand, to the north, Burma; to the east of the Mekong is Laos. Nearby hills give breath-taking views and an ancient lookout adjacent to Wat Phrathat Phu Khao (temple on the hill), believed to be built by a king of Wiang Hirannakhon Ngoen in the 8thcentury is a quiet place to observe the vista of where three countries meet.

Boats moored at Sop Ruak

There is little to do except visit the two museums, especially the informative Opium Museum next to Wat Phrathat Phu Khao and stroll the riverside lined with souvenir and handicraft stalls and visit the Big Buddha.

Sop Ruak, is also perfectly placed to further ones travels over the Mekong into Laos, or Burma and into Chinas Sipsongpanna (Xishuangbanna) in Yunnan.

The Big Buddha statue at Sop Ruak

Another intriguing town near by is Mae Sai which is the main border crossing into Burma from Thailand. The town is a hot bed of activity with traders and hawkers from crossing from one side to the other it is also a popular crossing point for tourist who need to re new their visas.

Opium:

The Golden Triangle is one of Asia’s two opium producing areas. In it’s hey day covered over 367,000 squares miles. Those producing opium are usually hill-tribe communities living under the poverty line. Although King Bhumipol largely eliminated opium production through a successful crop substitution programme, it is once again on the rise and Burma’s Shan United Army has been accused of funding its oppositional movement through the sale of heroin.

Although Opium is pretty much eradicated in Thailand the laws prohibiting opium production are still enforced.

Carried on donkey and horse caravan through Burma/Myanmar, heroin base is brought to the border to refineries then transported throughout Thailand and international markets. Illegalised in the 80’s it remains a way of life for many, who should be encouraged to find alternative methods of living.

A brief note:

Opium is a lure for travellers. However, purchasing it supports its illicit harvesting when tribes-people could be farming more sustainable crops and personal risks of imprisonment. All over the ‘Kingdom of Smiles’ signs request restraint in buying and using, especially in front of children.

"A River Runs Through It" The fresh mountain river runs through the centre of the grounds at Tharn Thong Lodge

Whether it’s a romantic candle lit dinner set within a tropical mountain landscape or a top notch hotel fit for a Queen and King, Orient Xplorer’s network of travel partners including hotels and stunning mountain retreats mean that we can tailor make a very special travel package for both couples and newly weds.

Below is a brief overview of some of the Orient Xplorer’s top Romantic Getaways:

Tharn Thong Lodge provides the perfect setting for a romantic getaway. Its exotic gardens complete with a fresh mountain river stream are a pleasure for both the eyes and the ears. Accommodation is made up of 9 individual log cabins each with en suite facilities. The grounds are surrounded by inter-montane tropical forest so, for those travelers who  like a bit of adventure with their romance, Orient Xplorer can arrange guided treks around the local region consisting of short to easy to more demanding trekking routes.

Jungle Canopy Tours

A couple enjoy the thrill of zip-lining through the forest canopy

For those who want a true adrenaline fix whilst staying at the lodge then the local Flight of the Gibbon Zipline experience is a must – a trip that takes you on a 3 hour tour of the rainforest canopy, along walkways and a system of exhilarating zip lines.

It’s no wonder that Flight of the Gibbon has been awarded best tour attraction in Thailand. As well as mountain retreats Orient Xplorer also partnered up with some of the most romantic hotels in Chiang Mai.

Below is a brief overview of some of the hotels that Orient Xplorer is partnered with;

Rachamankha Hotel

The courtyard at Rachmankha

Rachamankha is a 5 star hotel located in the heart of the old city and is one of Chiang Mai’s top hotels. It’s receives 100% from tripadvisor with reviews typically stating, “Fascinating”  ”Tranquility at its Finest” and “Sanctuary in the City” The hotel is renowned for its striking architecture based around the theme of a traditional Lanna Palace and comes complete with it’s own private swimming pool library and on site restaurant. The hotel consist of 22 rooms each with en suite facilities and as well as a safe box, slippers and robes.

Shewewana Boutique Resort and Spa

Nature is never faraway from you at Shewewana

Shewewana is a boutique hotel that provides a high quality of customer service, with a focus on environmental awareness. Set amongst a tropical garden it’s rooms are spacious and comfortable ranging from superior to deluxe. The hotel also holds its own private cooking lessons, which involve the in house chef teaching you how to cook a selection of Thai dishes. They also have a range of spa treatments to choose from during your stay. The Hotel is located close to the river ping and is a short walk away from the night bazaar.

For more info about Orient Xplorer’s honeymoon and romance travel packages please contact info@orientxplorer.com